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Fertilizer schedule

Corn Fertilizer Schedule

Use the stage cards as a planning checklist, then read country notes for local fertilizer language (rates are not prescriptions).

17FAO fert notes
8countries

Stage checklist

Soil preparation
Before sowing

Apply basal NPK according to local recommendations; incorporate residues or manure where available.

At planting
Sowing

Place starter phosphate near the seed row when soils are cold or low in P.

Tillering
Early tillering / knee-high

Top-dress nitrogen in one or two splits if the crop looks N-hungry; avoid late N that delays maturity.

Heading
Boot to heading (as advised locally)

Only apply late N when grain protein or yield response is expected; follow extension rates.

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FAO fertilization notes

Excerpts from CropWhen calendar notes that mention fertilizer, manure, NPK, or related terms.

Algeria Littoral Center and East

Driving irrigated - Need Water = 6000 8000M3 / ha = stand 65000à70000 plants / haFertilisation: 130 u phosphorus Ude and 90 k / ha before sowing 80 U of nitrogen at planting and 45 U nitrogen before flowering

Algeria Sublittoral East and Central

Driving irrigated - Need Water = 6000 8000M3 / ha stand 65000à = 70000 plants / haFertilisation: 130 u phosphorus Ude and 90 k / ha before seeding, 80 U of nitrogen at planting and 45 U of nitrogen before the flowering

Azerbaijan North Coast Plain areas

Irigation. Direct sowing after land preparation and NPK application at the time of planting. Second nitrogen application at the booting stage

Burundi Plain Imbo

NPK fertilizers are apliques in bunches at planting at a spacing of 75 x 50 cm. irrigation possibility in case of dry periods

Cameroon Adamawa Plateau

Unirrigated, manual labor and animal power, Half live, usually monoculture and sometimes in association with peanuts, spreading chemical fertilizer. Existence of mechanized plantations.

Cameroon Coastal lowlands

Not irrigated, plowed manue flat, Half live, usually in mixed culture with beans or peanuts, organic fertilizer. Spreading of fertilizer for mechanized monoculture. In rotation with legumes and vegetables.

Cameroon Coastal lowlands

Not irrigated dishes manual labor and animal power, Half live, usually in mixed culture with beans or peanuts, organic fertilizer. This second season is usually consumed fresh.

Cameroon High West plateaux

Not irrigated, plowed ridges manual and animal traction, Half live, usually in mixed culture with beans or peanuts, spreading organic fertilizer. manual weeding. Spreading of fertilizer for mechanized monoculture with herbicide use. In rotation with legumes and vegetables.

Cameroon Plateau South Cameroon

Not irrigated, plowed flat manual and animal traction, Half live, usually in mixed culture with beans or peanuts, manual weeding, fertilizing organic. Spreading of fertilizer for mechanized monoculture with use of herbices. In rotation with legumes and vegetables.

Cameroon Plateau South Cameroon

Unirrigated, manual labor and animal power, Half live, usually in mixed culture with beans or peanuts, organic fertilizer. Spreading of fertilizer for mechanized monoculture. In rotation with beans and vegetables.

Cameroon Sudano-Sahelian zone

Unirrigated, plowing animalle traction in rotation with cotton cultivation, semi-direct, usually monoculture spreading chemical fertilizer.

Cape Verde Semi-arid areas and sub-humid medium-low altitude

Traditional irrigation and drip irrigation. The plupatrie production is for fresh consumption. Organic and mineral fertilizers during site preparation and mineral (NPK) covering.

Cape Verde arid lowlands

Dryland rainfed. The major part of the seed needs are covered by domestic production. Most seedlings are made associated with dry beans and an insignificant part is done after dark rainy. Rainfed no fertilizer application

Chad Sudanian Zone

corn fresh harvested early and adjusts the welding problem. It is sown around the boxes. They bring compost to soil preparation.

Eritrea Sub-humid escarpment

Second season organic matter is applied before planting and NPK is applied during planting

Ethiopia Arid agro ecology (Hot to warm lowland plains and tepid to cool mid highlands)

Irrigation, direct seeding, NP fertilizer application at planting and after 30days

Ethiopia Humid agro-ecology (hot to warm lowlands, tepid to cool mid highlands and cold to very cold humid sub-afroalpine to afroalpine)

Rainfed, direct sowing, NP fertilizer application at planting

FAQ: fertilizing Corn

When should I fertilize Corn?

Follow the stage cards above (soil prep → planting → mid-season). Exact rates depend on soil tests and local packages — FAO notes below show how growers describe fertilization in different countries.

Can I copy NPK numbers from the notes?

Treat them as historical/field guidance, not a prescription for your plot. Units and products differ by country. Confirm with agricultural extension before applying.

Not a fertilizer prescription. Over-application wastes money and can harm plants and waterways. Follow local extension packages.