Uganda Crop Calendar
What to plant and harvest across 11 agro-ecological zones in Uganda — 12 crops with sowing windows, growing periods and local notes.
Sow this July
12 cropsBean, broad green
Corn, sweet
Tomato
Cabbage, common
Peanut
Potato
Barley
Onion
Sesame
Sorghum
Sunflower
Wheat, bread
All crops in Uganda
Barley
Bean, broad green
Cabbage, common
Corn, sweet
Onion
Peanut
Potato
Sesame
Sorghum
Sunflower
Tomato
Wheat, bread
Agro-ecological zones
other Busoga Farming System
Just east of R. Nile & north of L.Victoria, rainfall range 1,000 - 1350 mm; 1,215 - 1,320 M, flat and swampy in places, soils poor to moderate
Practices: Mostly rainfed crop cultivation of cereals, oil seeds and pulses. Paddy rice grown in drained swamps
hill mountain Eastern Highlands
Eastern, covering the ranges of Mt Elgon with rainfall over 1400 mm, altitude between 1,300 - 3, 600 M, with mostly rich volcanic soils
Practices: Rain fed mixed farming involving mostly stall fed cattle, small ruminants, vegetable production, cereals such as barley and wheat in Kapchorwa, and Arabica coffee.
hill mountain Eastern Savanna
Eastern, range of rainfall from 800 - 1500 mm, altitude from 1,200 - 1,340 M, generally flat with undulating hills, moderate to good soils
Practices: Rainfed crop agriculture, consisting of cereals, oil crops & pulses with moderate livestock rearing. Paddy rice grown in drained swamps
dry arid Karamoja Dry Zone
North eastern, majorly bordering Kenya, semi arid, average rainfall of 745 mm, altitude at 350 - 1,520 M, soils moderate to poor
Practices: Mostly nomadic pastoralism, limited rain fed crop production, mainly sorghum crop cultivation
wet irrigated Karamoja Wet Zone
North eastern, mostly bordering Acholi, Teso, Kapchorwa & Lango sub regions, more reliable rainfall received, average rainfall of 1,100 mm, altitude at 970 - 1,420 M, soils moderately good
Practices: Limited livestock rearing, crop cultivation predominant, rainfed, consisting of sorghum, millet, short maturity maize, sweet potatoes, some beans, groundnuts and pigeon peas production
hill mountain Lake Albert Crescent
In the west, areas around L.Albert to the east and south, variable rainfall from 800 - 1,400 mm, altitude ranges from 620 - 1,585 M, generally flat with undulating hills. Soils are good to moderate
Practices: Rainfed mixed farming of maize, pulses, root crops, coffee and livestock rearing
hill mountain Lake Victoria Crescent
Covering the central area in the county around L.Victoria. Average rainfall of 1,200-1,450 mm, altitude ranges from 1,000-1,800 M, hilly and flat areas, some with wetlands and forest. Soils good to moderate
Practices: Diversified cropping of bananas,robusta coffee, vegetables, maize and moderate dairy farming. Mostly rain fed
hill mountain Northern Farming System
Northern, generally flat with isolated hills, average rainfall of 1200 mm, altitude from 975 - 1,520 M, fairly heavy fertile soils
Practices: Rain fed crop cultivation, consisting of sorghum, millet, cassava, sesame and pulses. Moderate rearing of cattle and small ruminants
hill mountain South Western Highlands
South west; mountanious areas of Mt. Muhavura. Rainfall over 1400 mm, altitude of 1,300 - 3,960 M with mostly volcanic rich soils
Practices: Rain fed mixed farming involving mostly stall fed cattle, small ruminants, vegetable production, root crops such as Irish potatoes
hill mountain West Nile Farming System
North western, generally flat with undulating hills, average rainfall range of 1340 - 1370 mm, altitude from 350 - 1,340 M, moderate to goodsoils
Practices: Rain fed crop cultivation, consisting of sorghum, millet, sesame, cassava and pulses. Moderate rearing of cattle and small ruminants
hill mountain Western Range Lands
Mid western Uganda, average rainfall of 915 - 1020 mm, altitude ranges from 600 - 1,524 M, rolling hills with some flat areas, soils are moderate to poor
Practices: Cattle rearing is predominant mixed in places with banana production