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Korea DPR Crop Calendar

What to plant and harvest across 3 agro-ecological zones in Korea DPR — 39 crops with sowing windows, growing periods and local notes.

Sow this July

5 crops
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All crops in Korea DPR

Cabbage, chinese

Plant now vegetable
JanJunDec
🌱 Feb – Mar 🌾 May – Jun 89 - 107 days

Cucumber

Plant now vegetable
JanJunDec
🌱 Apr 🌾 Jun – Jul 70 - 116 days

Radish

Plant now vegetable
JanJunDec
🌱 🌾 May – Jun 54 - 77 days

Sunflower

Plant now oilseed
JanJunDec
🌱 Jun – Jul 🌾 Oct 100 days

Watermelon

Plant now fruit
JanJunDec
🌱 Apr 🌾 Aug 122 - 126 days

Alfalfa

other
JanJunDec
🌱 Sep – Oct 🌾 May – Jun 240 - 260 days

Barley

grain
JanJunDec
🌱 Mar 🌾 Jun 91 - 95 days

Beet, sugar

vegetable
JanJunDec
🌱 Apr – May 🌾 Sep 130 - 135 days

Cabbage, common

vegetable
JanJunDec
🌱 Feb 🌾 May – Jun 73 - 125 days

Chilli, dry

vegetable
JanJunDec
🌱 Mar 🌾 Jun – Aug 102 - 157 days

Colza(rapeseed)

other
JanJunDec
🌱 Mar 🌾 Jun 90 - 100 days

Corn, sweet

grain
JanJunDec
🌱 Apr – May 🌾 Aug – Oct 110 - 165 days

Eggplant

vegetable
JanJunDec
🌱 Mar 🌾 Jun – Aug 102 - 158 days

Garlic

vegetable
JanJunDec
🌱 Mar 🌾 Jul 122 - 137 days

Hairy vetch

other
JanJunDec
🌱 Mar 🌾 Jun 80 - 120 days

Lettuce

vegetable
JanJunDec
🌱 Mar 🌾 Jun 80 - 100 days

Menthol

other
JanJunDec
🌱 Mar 🌾 Jul – Oct 130 days

Mung bean

legume
JanJunDec
🌱 May 🌾 Sep 113 days

Oats

grain
JanJunDec
🌱 May 🌾 Aug 10 - 120 days

Onion

vegetable
JanJunDec
🌱 Feb 🌾 Jul 164 - 165 days

Pea, dry

legume
JanJunDec
🌱 Feb – Mar 🌾 Jun 110 - 112 days

Peanut

legume
JanJunDec
🌱 May 🌾 Oct 150 - 180 days

Pearl millet

other
JanJunDec
🌱 Apr – May 🌾 Sep 102 - 140 days

Potato

vegetable
JanJunDec
🌱 Mar – Apr 🌾 Jun 100 - 120 days

Pumpkin

vegetable
JanJunDec
🌱 Feb 🌾 Apr – May 59 - 99 days

Red bean

other
JanJunDec
🌱 May 🌾 Sep – Oct 128 days

Red clover

other
JanJunDec
🌱 Sep – Oct 🌾 May – Jun 240 - 260 days

Rice

grain
JanJunDec
🌱 Mar – May 🌾 Sep – Oct 150 - 180 days

Sesame

oilseed
JanJunDec
🌱 Apr – May 🌾 Sep 90 - 170 days

Sorghum

grain
JanJunDec
🌱 Apr – May 🌾 Sep 128 - 130 days

Soybean

legume
JanJunDec
🌱 Apr – May 🌾 Sep – Oct 138 - 148 days

Spinach

vegetable
JanJunDec
🌱 Feb 🌾 May 99 days

Squash, butternut

other
JanJunDec
🌱 Apr 🌾 Jul – Sep 101 - 169 days

Sweet potato

vegetable
JanJunDec
🌱 Apr 🌾 Oct 176 - 185 days

Tobbaco

other
JanJunDec
🌱 Feb 🌾 Jun – Oct 180 - 190 days

Tomato

vegetable
JanJunDec
🌱 Mar 🌾 Jul – Aug 117 - 143 days

Welsh onion

other
JanJunDec
🌱 Mar 🌾 Jun – Jul 107 - 109 days

Wheat, bread

grain
JanJunDec
🌱 Mar 🌾 Jun 95 - 100 days

White clover

other
JanJunDec
🌱 Sep – Oct 🌾 May – Jun 240 - 260 days
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Agro-ecological zones

other Eastern coastal

The region is extended along the seaside of Korean Eastern Sea and the clilmate is influenced from the ocean climate and flood is very frequent. Average rainfall ranges between 1000-1300 mm, maximun to 1800 mm in some areas. Temperature is lower than the western part and cold damage against crop could be often. Soil is sand or sandy loam.

Practices: In some flat area paddy rice is grown, but mainly in southern part. Crop production is often hindered by natural disasters such as strong rainfall and wind,

hill mountain Northern uplands

It is composed by high mountains and upland with more than 800-1000 m a.s.l. Growing season in the area is rather shorter than that in other parts. Winter is long and severe and only one crop is possible in a year. Most of arable area is on the steep slop and soil is clay or loam soil.

Practices: Main crops are potato and wheat. Crop growing is limited because of short vegetative period and long frozen days.

plains Western lowlands

The region is located in the Western part of the country where the land is relatively low and flat. Majority of the paddy fields are displayed in this region. Climate is continental one with very distinct four seasons. It has approxiamtely 1000-1200 mm of rainfall, coming mainly in July and August. Soil is sandy loam in lowland and clay loam in dry field.

Practices: irrigation is extended to main paddy field. Paddy rice and maize are the principal crops. Double cropping is introduced in some areas between rice or maize with winter wheat or barley.