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Fertilizer schedule

Onion Fertilizer Schedule

Use the stage cards as a planning checklist, then read country notes for local fertilizer language (rates are not prescriptions).

10FAO fert notes
6countries

Stage checklist

Soil preparation
1–3 weeks before sowing/transplant

Work in compost or well-rotted manure; add a balanced basal dressing if soil tests low in P/K.

At planting
Sowing or transplant day

Band a light starter fertilizer near the row; avoid burning young roots with high-salt products.

Vegetative growth
2–4 weeks after establishment

Side-dress with nitrogen for leafy growth if leaves pale; water in thoroughly.

Flowering / fruiting
At flowering / early fruit set

Shift toward potassium and steady moisture for fruiting vegetables (tomato, pepper, cucurbits).

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FAO fertilization notes

Excerpts from CropWhen calendar notes that mention fertilizer, manure, NPK, or related terms.

Algeria High West Plains

Direct sowing - harvesting bulb-Fertilization base 60a = 80 U of N / ha, 100 to 120 U P / ha, 180 to 200 U K / ha; Manure maintenance u = 45 N and 50 U of K / ha

Azerbaijan East Slopes

Irrigated. Autumn plaughing and organic manure application at the time of land preparation, NPK application at the time of seed sowing.

Azerbaijan Northwest Coast Plain areas

Irrigated, Absorbing irrigation after harvest of cereals, organic manure application at the time of land preparation. NPK application at the time of seed sowing.

Azerbaijan Northwest Coast Plain areas

Irrigated, organic manure application at the time of land preparation. NPK application at the time of seed sowing.

Azerbaijan South-central Coast Plain areas

Irrigated, organic manure application at the time of land preparation. NPK application at the time of sowing.

Burundi Region high altitudes

The first harvest takes place 100 days after sowing and the last 150 days. generally makes transplanting (25x25 cm) on hill and marshes. The ririgation practiced in hill dry season (June-September or autajt times as needed). commonly applied organic manure and a little less of NPK

Cameroon Sudano-Sahelian zone

Requires a nursery. Transplant after a month. Labor manual or animal traction ridges. Application of mineral fertilizers and chemical treatments.

Cameroon Sudano-Sahelian zone

Irrigation; requires a nursery. Transplant after a month. Labor manual or animal traction ridges. Application of mineral fertilizers and chemical treatments. Nursery

Chad Sahelian Zone

growing area by excellence in Chad, onions produced in this area are sold throughout the country. Site selection and soil preparation are crucial to the success of the production. We buried compost before transplanting.

Cote d'Ivoire Sudanese Zone

Irrigation. Requires time nursery: 40 - 50 days. Organic fertilizers or minerals applied when soil preparation. Proceed mulching boards subcultured

FAQ: fertilizing Onion

When should I fertilize Onion?

Follow the stage cards above (soil prep → planting → mid-season). Exact rates depend on soil tests and local packages — FAO notes below show how growers describe fertilization in different countries.

Can I copy NPK numbers from the notes?

Treat them as historical/field guidance, not a prescription for your plot. Units and products differ by country. Confirm with agricultural extension before applying.

Not a fertilizer prescription. Over-application wastes money and can harm plants and waterways. Follow local extension packages.