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Fertilizer schedule

Rice Fertilizer Schedule

Use the stage cards as a planning checklist, then read country notes for local fertilizer language (rates are not prescriptions).

24FAO fert notes
7countries

Stage checklist

Soil preparation
Before sowing

Apply basal NPK according to local recommendations; incorporate residues or manure where available.

At planting
Sowing

Place starter phosphate near the seed row when soils are cold or low in P.

Tillering
Early tillering / knee-high

Top-dress nitrogen in one or two splits if the crop looks N-hungry; avoid late N that delays maturity.

Heading
Boot to heading (as advised locally)

Only apply late N when grain protein or yield response is expected; follow extension rates.

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FAO fertilization notes

Excerpts from CropWhen calendar notes that mention fertilizer, manure, NPK, or related terms.

Burundi Plain Imbo

irrigated rice. The nursery takes place in early November and transplanting from December to February. Rice usually succeeds himself. NPK fertilizers are applied at 14 days after transplanting. The spacing is 30x20 cm.

Cameroon High West plateaux

Unirrigated, manual labor and animal power, Half live, spreading chemical fertilizer at planting.

Cameroon High West plateaux

Requires the nursery. Practiced in the shallows. Transplanting after 20 to 25 days. Application of fertilizers and chemical treatment in case of attack.

Cameroon High West plateaux

Irrigation. Requires the nursery. Transplanting after 20 to 25 days. Application of fertilizers and chemical treatment in case of attack.

Chad Sahelian Zone

Essentially lowland ecology storm, most often without fertilizer or with minute doses of NPK. Hitched plow with plow

Chad Sudanian Zone

Sowing live, traditional upland rice is grown without fertilizers. It depends on the rain

Chad Sudanian Zone

Transplanted rice is grown in total water control, NPK fertilizer is supplied at planting and urea is provided on the cover

Ecuador Coast or Western Region

Manual or mechanized seeding. If the transplant is carried out, in a 150 m2 seedbed sow 60 kilograms of seed, which will be enough for one hectare of crops. Depending on the soil nutrient concentration levels, it is recommended to apply 140-60-60 N-P-K per hectare when the soil nutrient level is low, 100-30-30 when the soil nutrient level is medium, and 60-0 -0 when the nutrient concentration level is high.

Kyrgyzstan Northern Slopes

Irrigated. Direct sowing after land preparation and NPK application at the time of planting

Liberia A. Coastal Plains (AEZ I)

Rainfed: transplant seedlings to paddy fields and apply urea and NPK before and/or during growing period. Time of harvest depends on time of planting and variety duration to maturity.

Liberia A. Coastal Plains (AEZ I)

Rainfed: method of sowing seeds is by hand broadcasting and scratching land with small hoes to cover seeds; no fertilizer application. This pattern of rice cropping is strictly upland rice cultivation practices where plnating depends on rainfall.

Madagascar Central West Zone

Irrigated or flood recession cultivation. Contribution organic and mineral fertilizers. TRANSPLANTS of 15j-20j. Lining out to 2-3 strands. 2-3 weeding (15j, 25j, 65j ap. Dubbing).

Madagascar Central West Zone

Contribution organic and mineral fertilizers. TRANSPLANTS of 15j-20j. Lining out to 2-3 strands. 2-3 weeding (15j, 25j ap. Dubbing).

Madagascar Highlands North Zone

Irrigated. Liners of 20j. Addition of organic and mineral fertilizers. Lining out to 1-2 strands. Weeding 2 (15j, 30j ap. Dubbing).

Madagascar Highlands North Zone

Liners of 20j. Addition of organic and mineral fertilizers. Lining out to 1-2 strands. Weeding 2 (15j, 30j ap. Dubbing).

Madagascar Highlands Zone South

Irrigated. Liners of 15j-30j. Lining out to 2-3 strands. organic and mineral fertilizer inputs. 2 weeding (15j-30j ap. Dubbing).

Madagascar Highlands Zone South

Liners of 15j-30j. Lining out to 2-3 strands. organic and mineral fertilizer inputs. 2 weeding (15j-30j ap. Dubbing).

Madagascar Highlands Zone South

Liners of 15j-30j. Lining out to 2-3 strands. organic and mineral fertilizer inputs. 2 weeding (15j-30j ap. Dubbing). of nitrogen in the 2nd weeding

Madagascar Middle East Zone

Unirrigated. Without mastery of water. online direct seeding. Addition of organic and mineral fertilizers. 3 weeding (20j, 40j, 65j ap. Dubbing).

Madagascar Middle West Zone

manure flows during plowing and mineral during transplanting. Liners of 15j-20j. Online transplanting 1-2 strands. 2-3 weeding (20j, 45j, 65j ap transplanting.

Madagascar North East Zone

additions of organic and mineral fertilizers. Liners of 15jk-20j. Lining out at 2 strands. Weeding 2 (20j, 50j ap. Dubbing).

Madagascar North East Zone

additions of organic and mineral fertilizers. Liners of 15j-20j. Lining out at 2 strands. Weeding 2 (20j, 50j ap. Dubbing).

Madagascar North West Area

Semi-irrigated. Liners of 20j. Addition of organic and mineral fertilizers. Lining out to 1-2 strands. Weeding 2 (15j, 30j ap. Dubbing).

Madagascar North Zone

Irrigated or flood recession cultivation. Liners of 20j. Addition of organic and mineral fertilizers. Lining out to 1-2 strands. Weeding 2 (15j, 30j ap. Dubbing).

FAQ: fertilizing Rice

When should I fertilize Rice?

Follow the stage cards above (soil prep → planting → mid-season). Exact rates depend on soil tests and local packages — FAO notes below show how growers describe fertilization in different countries.

Can I copy NPK numbers from the notes?

Treat them as historical/field guidance, not a prescription for your plot. Units and products differ by country. Confirm with agricultural extension before applying.

Not a fertilizer prescription. Over-application wastes money and can harm plants and waterways. Follow local extension packages.