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Fertilizer schedule

Soybean Fertilizer Schedule

Use the stage cards as a planning checklist, then read country notes for local fertilizer language (rates are not prescriptions).

13FAO fert notes
5countries

Stage checklist

Soil preparation
Before sowing

Inoculate seed with rhizobia when needed; supply phosphorus and potassium — legumes often need less N.

At planting
Sowing

Use a low-N starter if soils are very poor; excess N reduces nodulation.

Flowering / pod set
Pre-flower to early pod

Maintain K and micronutrients (e.g. Mo, B where deficient); irrigate to reduce flower drop.

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FAO fertilization notes

Excerpts from CropWhen calendar notes that mention fertilizer, manure, NPK, or related terms.

Azerbaijan Northwest Coast Plain areas

Irrigated. Absorbing irrigation for getting up normal moisture in the soil, land preparation, and NPK application at the time of sowing.

Azerbaijan Northwest Slopes

Irrigated. NPK application at the time of sowing.

Burundi Plain Imbo

Soy is a new crop in the food habits of households. It is grown in pure by some food technology centers for semi-scale processing slurry of flour. Applying fertilizer at planting DAP. Spacing: 40x20cm

Cameroon Adamawa Plateau

Ridge tillage. Practiced in rotation with maize. Monoculture with chemical treatment. No mineral fertilizer application.

Cameroon High West plateaux

Ridge tillage. Practiced in rotation or in association with corn. Monoculture with chemical treatment. No mineral fertilizer application.

Cameroon Sudano-Sahelian zone

Ridge tillage. Practiced in rotation with sorghum or corn. Monoculture with chemical treatment. No mineral fertilizer application.

Ecuador Coast or Western Region

Mechanized seeding. Soils with low fertility: N-P-K-S (46-34-50-24) Kg/ha. Soils with medium fertility: N-P-K-S (23-23-30-12) Kg/ha. Soils with high fertility: N-P-K-S (0-0-0-0) Kg/ha.

Madagascar Central West Zone

soil pH basic. row planting. 1-2 weeding. Inputs of nitrogen during weeding.

Madagascar Highlands Zone South

deep soils. pH 6-6.5. row planting. organic fertilizer supply during preparation floor. mineral fertilizer supply during seeding. 2-3 weeding.

Madagascar Middle West Zone

deep soils. pH 6-6.5. row planting. mineral fertilizer supply during seeding. 2-3 weeding.

Madagascar North East Zone

row planting. 1-2 weeding. nitrogen inputs during the growth phase.

Madagascar North West Area

rich soils. pH 6-6.5. row planting. 2-3 weeding. Inputs of nitrogen during weeding.

Madagascar Zone South / South West

rich soils. Unsalted soils. row planting. 1-2 weeding or more. of nitrogen during growth phase

FAQ: fertilizing Soybean

When should I fertilize Soybean?

Follow the stage cards above (soil prep → planting → mid-season). Exact rates depend on soil tests and local packages — FAO notes below show how growers describe fertilization in different countries.

Can I copy NPK numbers from the notes?

Treat them as historical/field guidance, not a prescription for your plot. Units and products differ by country. Confirm with agricultural extension before applying.

Not a fertilizer prescription. Over-application wastes money and can harm plants and waterways. Follow local extension packages.