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Fertilizer schedule

Sweet potato Fertilizer Schedule

Use the stage cards as a planning checklist, then read country notes for local fertilizer language (rates are not prescriptions).

13FAO fert notes
6countries

Stage checklist

Soil preparation
1–3 weeks before sowing/transplant

Work in compost or well-rotted manure; add a balanced basal dressing if soil tests low in P/K.

At planting
Sowing or transplant day

Band a light starter fertilizer near the row; avoid burning young roots with high-salt products.

Vegetative growth
2–4 weeks after establishment

Side-dress with nitrogen for leafy growth if leaves pale; water in thoroughly.

Flowering / fruiting
At flowering / early fruit set

Shift toward potassium and steady moisture for fruiting vegetables (tomato, pepper, cucurbits).

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FAO fertilization notes

Excerpts from CropWhen calendar notes that mention fertilizer, manure, NPK, or related terms.

Burundi Cotnrforts of Mumirwa

The enrgrais NPK are not generally utilisisés. Farmyard manure is to use more current

Cameroon Adamawa Plateau

Labor ridges manual or animal traction. Weeding the beginning of vegetation. No fertilizer application.

Cameroon Coastal lowlands

Labor flatbed manual. Weeding the beginning of vegetation. No fertilizer application.

Cameroon High West plateaux

Labor manual logs. Weeding the beginning of vegetation. No fertilizer application.

Ecuador Coast or Western Region

Roots to get cuttings. Fertilization: Good results have been obtained using formula 18-46-0 at doses of 3 qq/mz (195 kg/ha) at sowing and 1.5 qq/mz (95 kg/ha) of urea at hilling (35 to 40 days)

Madagascar Central West Zone

Culture decline on baiboho. No manure. Weeding 30j-45j AD. planting.

Madagascar Highlands Zone South

Cultures on ridges. Additions of organic and mineral fertilizers.

Madagascar Highlands Zone South

Rice crops with the possibility of drainage. Contributions of manure and mineral fertilizer 1 month before planting. Irrigation If dry weather during the first week. Planting

Madagascar North West Area

Culture decline on baiboho. Additions of organic and mineral fertilizers.

Madagascar South East Zone

Culture on drained paddy field. Additions of organic and mineral fertilizers; Weeding 30d-60d AD. planting.

Madagascar Zone South / South West

red soils of predominantly sandy plateau. Contributions mineral fertilizer. 1-2 weeding

Malawi Low Altitude areas

Rainfed. One cutting per station planted 30cm apart on ridges spaced at 90cm apart. White grabs are a problem, do not plant in soils rich in organic matter

Mauritius Central Plateau (Interior inlands)

soil should be well drained and rich in organic matter. Cuttings should be taken from vigourous terminal parts of mother plants.

FAQ: fertilizing Sweet potato

When should I fertilize Sweet potato?

Follow the stage cards above (soil prep → planting → mid-season). Exact rates depend on soil tests and local packages — FAO notes below show how growers describe fertilization in different countries.

Can I copy NPK numbers from the notes?

Treat them as historical/field guidance, not a prescription for your plot. Units and products differ by country. Confirm with agricultural extension before applying.

Not a fertilizer prescription. Over-application wastes money and can harm plants and waterways. Follow local extension packages.